Ցույց է տալիս անցյալում կատարված, ավարտված գործողություն:
Ստորոգյալը կազմում ենք .
- կանոնավոր բայերի դեպքում՝ վերջում ավելացնելով -ed
- անկանոն բայերի դեպքում՝ օգտագործում ենք II (past simple) հիմքը:
Ստորոգյալը բոլոր դեմքերի համար նույնն է :
e.g.
I finished my work. I went to the cinema.
You finished your work. You went to the cinema.
He/She finished her work. He/she went to the cinema.
We finished our work. We went to the cinema.
You finished your work. You went to the cinema.
They finished their work. They went to the cinema.
Հարցականը կազմում ենք To do բայի անցյալով՝ Did-ով:
Ժխտականը կազմում ենք Didn’t -ով:
Did you finish your work? Did you go to the cinema?
Did she finish her work? Did she go to the cinema?
Did they finish their work? Did they go to the cinema?
You didn’t finish your work. You didn’t go to the cinema.
She didn’t finish her work. She didn’t go to the cinema.
They didn’t finish their work. They didn’t go to the cinema.
Irregural verbs.
Infinitive Past simple Past participle Gerund (participle I)
(Participle II)
to be was/were been being – լինել
to beat beat beaten beating – ծեծել
to become became become becoming – դառնալ
to begin began begun beginning – սկսել
to bend bent bent bending – կռանալ
to bite bit bitten biting – կծել
to bleed bled bled bleeding – արյունահոսել
to blow blew blown blowing – փչել
to break broke broken breaking – կոտրել
to bring brought brought bringing – բերել
to buy bought bought buying – գնել
to broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting -հեռարձակել
to build built built building – կառուցել
to burn burnt burnt burning – այրել
to burst burst burst bursting – պայթել,պոռթկալ
Exercise 1
Complete these sentences. Use the verbs below.
clean – die – enjoy – end – happen – live – open – play – rain – repair – start – stay – want – watch
1. Yesterday evening I watched TV.
2. I only cleaned my teeth four times last week.
3. Bruce repaired his mountain bike yesterday evening.
4. The concert started last night at 7.30 and ended at 10 o’clock.
5. The accident happened last Sunday afternoon.
6. When I was a child, I wanted to be a lawyer.
7. Mozart lived from 1756 to 1791.
8. We enjoyed our holiday last week.
9. Today the weather is nice, but yesterday it rained .
10. It was hot in the room, so I opened the window.
11. The weather was good yesterday afternoon, so we played tennis.
12. William Shakespeare died in 1616.
Exercise 2
Put the sentences from the present into the past simple.
1. He always goes to work by car. Yesterday he went to work by bus.
2. They always get up early. This morning they got up late.
3. Bill often loses his key. He lost one last Saturday.
4. I write a letter to Jane every week. Last week I wrote two letters.
5. She meets her friends every evening. She met them yesterday evening, too.
6. I usually read two newspapers every day. I only read a newspaper yesterday.
7. They come to my house every Friday. Last Friday they came , too.
8. We usually go to the cinema on Sunday. We went to the cinema last Sunday, too.
9. Tom always has a shower in the morning. Tom had a shower this morning, too.
10. They buy a new car every year. Last year they bought a new car, too.
11. I eat an orange every day. Yesterday I ate two oranges.
12. We usually do our shopping on Monday. We did our shopping last Monday, too.
13. Ann often takes photos. Last weekend she took some photos.
14. We leave at 8.30 every morning. But yesterday we left at 8.00.
Exercise 3
Put the verbs into the correct form (simple past).
- Last year I spent my holiday in Ireland.
- It was great.
- I traveled around by car with two friends and we visited lots of interesting places.
- In the evenings we usually go to a pub.
- One night we even learned some Irish dances.
- We were very lucky with the weather.
- It didn’t rain a lot.
- But we saw some beautiful rainbows.
- Where did you spend your last holiday?